Contraceptive Implant

Contraceptive implant is a small, flexible rod that is inserted under the skin of the inner upper side of your arm by a qualified healthcare professional. It works by continuously releasing a single hormone (a form of progestin) to achieve contraceptive effects. This method is highly effective and long-lasting, providing protection for up to three years. During this time, there is no need for daily medication or additional preparations, making it suitable for women seeking long-term contraception.

How does it work? 

The contraceptive implant releases a single hormone, etonogestrel (a form of progestin),  continuously in small doses. This hormone effectively inhibits ovarian ovulation, increases the viscosity of cervical mucus to obstruct sperm entry, and alters the uterine lining to prevent the implantation of a fertilised egg, thereby achieving contraceptive effects.

Insertion Process: 

The insertion is conducted by a qualified healthcare professional. The procedure typically lasts about 15 minutes and is usually performed in an outpatient setting, often with the administration of a local anaesthetic to ensure patient comfort, without requiring hospitalisation.

Efficacy:

• Excellent (>99.9%)
• Effective for up to three years

Suitable for:

• Women seeking long-term contraception.
• Those requiring a discreet and highly effective contraceptive method.
• Women who cannot use estrogen-containing contraceptive methods.

Important Considerations:

• Insertion and removal must be performed by trained healthcare professionals.
• Possible side effects may include irregular menstruation (such as reduced flow or irregular cycles), headaches, and mood swings, but most women adapt well.
• Not suitable for women allergic to any components of the contraceptive device.
• Fertility can quickly resume after removal.

Advantages:

• Highly effective and long-lasting, with no need for daily reminders.
• Discreet use that does not affect daily activities.
• Suitable for women who cannot use estrogen-containing contraceptive methods.
• Can be safely used while breastfeeding.

Common Side Effects:

• Many women may experience irregular, frequent, and/or prolonged menstrual cycles; some may even stop menstruating. These are common hormonal side effects and are generally not a cause for concern.
• Other side effects may include headaches, acne, breast tenderness, and weight gain, which usually diminish over time.
• The insertion site may show mild bruising or pain, typically resolving within one to two weeks.
   

For individuals considering the contraceptive implant, it is advisable to consult a qualified healthcare professional to assess its suitability for your health needs.